The Critical Review to Evaluate Performance of Ready-Mix Concrete Production Plant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29194/NJES.26030205Keywords:
Balanced Scorecard, Ready-Mix Concrete Plant, Performance Evaluation, Key Performance Indicators, Mckinsey 7s ModelAbstract
In Republic of Iraq, ready-mix concrete production plants have been adversely affected by the lack of modern and advanced technology to assess their performance in line with technological advancements. Current evaluation methods rely on traditional approaches and financial measures, yielding unrealistic performance results. To address this problem, there is a need to utilize modern models and methods for performance evaluation. The study's main objective This was achieved by employing a literature survey methodology and utilizing digital databases such as the Iraqi Scientific Journals website, virtual libraries, and scientific platforms like ScienceDirect, Springer, Google Scholar, and Gate Research between 2015 and 2023. The research study provided a comprehensive overview of performance evaluation, including its definitions, importance, and an introduction to modern models and evaluation methods. The study found that no previous studies have been conducted in Iraq to evaluate ready-mix concrete production plants. However, four studies were found in Egypt, Sudan, and India. The previous similar relevant studies discussed various topics and related studies. Firstly, they discussed the classification, advantages, and disadvantages of concrete mixing plants. Additionally, the previous studies analyzed the factors that most influence the performance of concrete production plants, including laboratory manager efficiency, work team efficiency, communication and relationships within work teams, plant operator, material transportation method, and time and courses. Furthermore, the previous research studies present a comprehensive analysis of all variable data simultaneously using the statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) input stage. The evaluation also extends to the evaluation of laboratories, encompassing plant arrangement, internal quality control systems, and final product quality. The overall evaluation results of previous studies. Indicate that 75% of the concrete production plants failed to meet the required criteria, while only 25% demonstrated satisfactory performance. The study proposed improvements to enhance the performance rate of ready-mix concrete production plants by leveraging the most influential variables, which will be considered in the study.
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References
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S. Alsulamy, "Developing A Performance Measurement Framework for Municipal Construction Projects in Saudi Arabia", PhD Thesis, Saudi Arabia,2015.
A. Ali, P. Virginia, E. Ruth, "Using Logic Model and Key Performance Indicators to Construct A Field Hospital For Coronavirus Pandemic Cases", BMC Emergency Medicine, pp. 1-24, November 9th, 2020; Https://Doi.Org/10.21203/Rs.3.Rs-102321/V1.
M. M. A. Abu Oda, B. A. Tayeh, S. A. Alhammadi, Y. I. Abu Aisheh, "Key Indicators for Evaluating the Performance of Construction Companies From The Perspective of Owners and Consultants", Results In Engineering, Vol. 15, Article 100593, 2022; Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Rineng.2022.100596
R. Jamegh, A. Kassam, S. Sabih, "Numerical and Experimental to Evaluate of Supply Chain Performance Measurement Dairy Industries Via Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process and Fuzzy Logic", Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 13-22, 2018.
H. Kerzner, "Project Management Best Practices: Achieving Global Excellence, John Wiley & Sons, 2018.
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P. Tunji-Olayeni, T. O. Mosaku, O. I. Fagbenle, I. O. Omuh, O. Joshua, "Evaluating Construction Project Performance: A Case of Construction Smes in Lagos, Nigeria", Journal of Innovation and Business Best Practices, Vol. 2016 (2016), pp. 1-10, Article Id 482398, 10 Pages Doi: 10.5171/2016.482398.
J. Papathanasiou, N. Ploskas, "Topsis", in Multiple Criteria Decision Aid, Springer, 2018. pp. 1–30.
S. Chakraborty, A. Mandal, "A Novel Topsis Based Consensus Technique for Multiattribute Group Decision Making" In 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT), IEEE, Bangkok, Thailand; 2018. pp. 322–6. doi:10.1109/ISCIT.2018.8587952.
I. Kedzierska-Bujak, "Usefulness of the Total Performance Scorecard for University - Selected Issues", 25th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Dge-Based, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 192, 2021, pp. 4169–4177; Https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Procs.2021.09.192.
R. U. Hasan, T. M. Chyi, "Practical Application of Balanced Scorecard-A Literature Review", Journal of Strategy and Performance Management, Vol.5, No.3, Pp87-103, 2017.
M. Gunduz, N. H. Al-Naimi, "Construction Projects Delay Mitigation Using Integrated Balanced Scorecard and Quality Function Deployment", Engineering, Construction And Architectural Management, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 2073–105,2022; Doi 10.1108/Ecam-12-2020-1082.
C. P. Clarke, "Using The Mckinsey 7s Framework To Assess Al-Qaeda Over Three Decades: Lessons For The Future", International Centre For Counter-Terrorism. Jstor, December 2019 Doi: 10.19165/2019.3.13.
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Pospisil Jz, Zavodna Ls. “An Insight to The World of Female Entrepreneurship: Systematic Literature Review of The Phenomenon Using the Mckinsey 7s Model” Foundations of Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan. 2022. Https://Doi.Org/10.2478/Fman-2022-0004.
P. A. Alam, "Measuring Organizational Effectiveness Through Performance Management System and Mckinsey's 7 S Model", Asian Journal of Management, Vol. 8, No. 4, Oct. -Dec. 2017; Doi: 10.5958/2321-5763.2017.00194.9.
M. Chmielewska, J. Stokwiszewski, J. Markowska, T. Hermanowski, "Evaluating Organizational Performance of Public Hospitals Using The Mckinsey 7-S Framework", BMC Health Services Research, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1280-1286, Jan. 2022; Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12913-021-07402-3.
A. A-F. Alshaher, "The Mckinsey 7s Model Framework For E-Learning System Readiness Assessment", International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 6, No. 5, Pp. 1948–66, Nov. 2013.
S. Badi, M. Nasaj, "Cybersecurity Effectiveness in Uk Construction Firms: an Extended Mckinsey 7s Model Approach", Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 2023; Doi 10.1108/Ecam-12-2022-1131.
S. Y. M. Mahmoud, E. A. M. Elshiekh, "An Evaluation of Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants Operating at Khartoum State", Red Sea University Journal of Basic and Applied Science, Vol. 2, Iss. 3, May 2017; pp. 86-103, May-2017.
R. F. Aziz, "Statistical Model for Predicting and Improving Ready Mixed Concrete Batch Plants' Performance Ratio Under Different Influences", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 57, No.3, pp. 797–809, Sep. 2018; Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Aej.2017.06.016.
A. G. Nellickal, A. V. Rajendra, S. Palaniappan, "A Simulation-Based Model for Evaluating the Performance of Ready-Mixed Concrete (RMC) Production Processes", Living and Learning: Research for A Better Built Environment: 49th International Conference of The Architectural Science Association, 2015, pp. 658–67.
R. F. Aziz, "An engineering approach to allocate and evaluate performance influencing factors for ready mixed concrete batch plant under different effects ", Alexandria Eng J., Vol. 57, No.4, pp. 3237-3247, 2018,.Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Aej.2017.06.016.
A. A. Hameed and F. M. S. Al-Zwainy "Diagnose the Variables Affecting the Estimation of Completion Time of Engineering Projects Using Intelligence Neural Network Models. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Information Technology, Vol.6, Issue 5, pp.1-24, Sep 2022; Https://Doi.Org/10.26389/Ajsrp.B110622.
T. F. Galvão, T. D. S. A. Pansani and D. Harrad "Principais Itens Para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas E Meta-Análises: A Recomendação Prisma. Epidemiol E Serviços Saúde, Epidemiologia E Serviços De Saúde Vol.24, Issue 4, Pp.335–42, 2015.
M. Al-Nasar and F. M. S. Al-Zwainy "A Systematic Review of Structural Materials Health Monitoring System For Girder-Type Bridges". Mater Today Proc, Volume 49, Part 7, pp.A19-A28,2022; Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Matpr.2021.12.385.
O. M. Sophia, D. Owuor, "Effects of Strategic Planning on Organizational Growth. (A Case Study of Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kemri)", International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume.5, Issue 9, Pp. 249-859, September 2015.
M. Azeem, F. Ullah, M. J. Thaheem Et Al. "Competitiveness In The Construction Industry: A Contractor's Perspective On Barriers To Improving The Construction Industry Performance", Journal Of Construction Engineering, Management & Innovation, Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp. 193-219,2020; Doi: 10.31462/Jcemi.2020.03193219
T. T. Dasa, A. A. Roba, F. Weldegebreal, F Mesfin et al., "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression Among Tuberculosis Patients in Eastern Ethiopia", Bmc Psychiatry, Vol.19, Iss.82, pp. 1-7, March 2019; Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12888-019-2042-6.
S. J. Sonson, "Performance Measurement And Management Within Construction Firms In Saint Lucia," University Of Salford (United Kingdom); December 2019.
J. K. Ofori-Kuragu, B. K. Baiden, E. Badu, "Key Performance Indicators For Project Success In Ghanaian Contractors," Scientific & Academic Publishing, 2016.
A. Lapidus, I. Abramov. "An Assessment Tool for Impacts of Construction Performance Indicators On The Targeted Sustainability Of A Company." IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 753. No. 4, Pp. 1-7,2020;Doi:10.1088/1757- 899x/753/4/042089.
C. Ngacho, D. Das, "A Performance Evaluation Framework Of Construction Projects: Insights From Literature" Int J Proj Organ Manag, Vol.7, Issue.2, Pp. 151-173, January 2015; Doi:10.1504/Ijpom.2015.069616
Alsulamy S. Developing A Performance Measurement Framework For Municipal Construction Projects In Saudi Arabia. Edinburgh Napier University; 2015.
T. Yaghoobi, F. Haddadi, "Organizational Performance Measurement By A Framework Integrating Bsc And Ahp," Journal Of Management Information & Decision Sciences, Int J Product Perform Manag, Vol. 65, Issue. 7, Pp. 959-76, September 2016; Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijppm-01-2015-0001.
I. F. Muhsin, Z. K. Nory, "Extended Balanced Scorecard Approach For Evaluating The Performance Of Iraqi Construction Companies," Journal Of Management Information & Decision Sciences, Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pp. 1-8, 2022.
J. Narkunien?, A. Ulbinait?, "Comparative Analysis Of Company Performance Evaluation Methods To Cite This Version," The International Journal Entrepreneurship And Sustainability Issues, Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 125-138 (September)2018; Https://Doi.Org/10.9770/Jesi.2018.6.1(10).
B. Neyestani, J. B. P. Juanzon, "Developing An Appropriate Performance Measurement Framework For Total Quality Management In Construction And Other Industries," Irainternational Journal Of Technology & Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue2, Pp. 32-44, November 2016; Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21013/Jte.V5.N2.P2.
B. Tesfaye, D. Teklemariam, (2019, June), "Assessment Of Project Monitoring And Evaluation Practice At Bamacon Engineering Plc", (Doctoral Dissertation, St. Mary's University). Available From: Http://Www.Repository.Smuc.Edu.Et/Handle/123456789/4723.
K. C. Okolie, C. Y. Adedeji, "Analysis Of Building Performance Evaluation And Value Management as Tools in Building Facilities Management," Civil and Environmental Research, Vol. 3, Iss.1, pp. 1-7,2013.
A. S. Ali, I. Rahmat, "The Performance Measurement of Construction Projects Managed By Iso-Certified Contractors In Malaysia", Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, 2018; doi: 10.1057/Rlp.2009.20.
S. J. Sonson, U. Kulatunga, "Pathirage C. Performance Measurement and Management in Construction: A Conceptual Framework", in 13th IPGRC 2017 Full Conference Proceedings. University of Salford; 2017. pp. 516–28.
A. S. Denisi, K. R. Murphy, "Performance Appraisal and Performance Management: 100 Years of Progress?", Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 102, No. 3, pp. 421– 433, 2017; Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/Apl0000085.
S. Senthamizh Sankar, K. S. Anandh, S. Raja Pandian et al., "Investigating The Ways To Optimize The Production of Ready Mix Concrete Plants," in Advances in Construction Management: Select Proceedings of Acmm 2021, Springer 2022, pp. 369–80.
] M. H. Algburi", Evaluation Of Al-Mansour Hotel' performance Under The International Financial Reporting Standard 8: A Practical Study", Journal of Baghdad College of Economic Sciences, Vol. 66, No. 10, pp.355–369,2021; Available From: Https://www.iasj.net/iasj/Download/20f14efe9d5e70d7
Y-C. Lee, et al., "Empirical Research on Customer Satisfaction Study: A Consideration of Different Levels of Performance", Springer Plus, Vol. 5, Issue. 1, Pp. 1-9, (2016); Doi 10.1186/S40064-016-3208-Z.
F. M. S. Al-Zwainy, M. S. K. Al-Marsomi, "Investigation And Evaluation The Performance Of The Construction Residential Complexes Projects", International Journal Of Applied Engineering Research, Vol.11, No.16, pp. 8863-8877, 2016.
E. Domínguez, B. Pérez, A. L. Rubio, M. A. Zapata, " A Taxonomy for Key Performance Indicators Management," Computer Standards & Interfaces, Vol. 64, pp. 24-40 May 2019; Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Csi.2018.12.001.
J. C. Mosley, A. A. Bubshait, "Investigative Study of Project Procurement Methods and Project Performance Indicators In Saudi Arabia", International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 21, No. 8, pp. :845–57,2021; Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1588842.
H. Mansour, E. Aminudin, B. Omar, A. Al-Sarayreh, "Development of An Impact on Performance Index (Ipi) For Construction Projects in Malaysia: A Delphi Study" International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 22, No.11, pp. 2003–2012, 2022; Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1762036.
S. Alsulamy, "Developing A Performance Measurement Framework for Municipal Construction Projects in Saudi Arabia", PhD Thesis, Saudi Arabia,2015.
A. Ali, P. Virginia, E. Ruth, "Using Logic Model and Key Performance Indicators to Construct A Field Hospital For Coronavirus Pandemic Cases", BMC Emergency Medicine, pp. 1-24, November 9th, 2020; Https://Doi.Org/10.21203/Rs.3.Rs-102321/V1.
M. M. A. Abu Oda, B. A. Tayeh, S. A. Alhammadi, Y. I. Abu Aisheh, "Key Indicators for Evaluating the Performance of Construction Companies From The Perspective of Owners and Consultants", Results In Engineering, Vol. 15, Article 100593, 2022; Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Rineng.2022.100596
R. Jamegh, A. Kassam, S. Sabih, "Numerical and Experimental to Evaluate of Supply Chain Performance Measurement Dairy Industries Via Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process and Fuzzy Logic", Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 13-22, 2018.
H. Kerzner, "Project Management Best Practices: Achieving Global Excellence, John Wiley & Sons, 2018.
A. Jabbarzadeh, "Application of The Ahp and Topsis in Project Management", Journal of Project Management, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 125-130, 2018; Doi: 10.5267/J.Jpm.2018.1.001.
P. Tunji-Olayeni, T. O. Mosaku, O. I. Fagbenle, I. O. Omuh, O. Joshua, "Evaluating Construction Project Performance: A Case of Construction Smes in Lagos, Nigeria", Journal of Innovation and Business Best Practices, Vol. 2016 (2016), pp. 1-10, Article Id 482398, 10 Pages Doi: 10.5171/2016.482398.
J. Papathanasiou, N. Ploskas, "Topsis", in Multiple Criteria Decision Aid, Springer, 2018. pp. 1–30.
S. Chakraborty, A. Mandal, "A Novel Topsis Based Consensus Technique for Multiattribute Group Decision Making" In 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT), IEEE, Bangkok, Thailand; 2018. pp. 322–6. doi:10.1109/ISCIT.2018.8587952.
I. Kedzierska-Bujak, "Usefulness of the Total Performance Scorecard for University - Selected Issues", 25th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Dge-Based, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 192, 2021, pp. 4169–4177; Https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Procs.2021.09.192.
R. U. Hasan, T. M. Chyi, "Practical Application of Balanced Scorecard-A Literature Review", Journal of Strategy and Performance Management, Vol.5, No.3, Pp87-103, 2017.
M. Gunduz, N. H. Al-Naimi, "Construction Projects Delay Mitigation Using Integrated Balanced Scorecard and Quality Function Deployment", Engineering, Construction And Architectural Management, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 2073–105,2022; Doi 10.1108/Ecam-12-2020-1082.
C. P. Clarke, "Using The Mckinsey 7s Framework To Assess Al-Qaeda Over Three Decades: Lessons For The Future", International Centre For Counter-Terrorism. Jstor, December 2019 Doi: 10.19165/2019.3.13.
A. K. Jharotia, "Mckinsey's 7s Model For Academic Libraries", In Conference Mckinsey 7s Model: Innovation Growth, Sustainability 2019.
Pospisil Jz, Zavodna Ls. “An Insight to The World of Female Entrepreneurship: Systematic Literature Review of The Phenomenon Using the Mckinsey 7s Model” Foundations of Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan. 2022. Https://Doi.Org/10.2478/Fman-2022-0004.
P. A. Alam, "Measuring Organizational Effectiveness Through Performance Management System and Mckinsey's 7 S Model", Asian Journal of Management, Vol. 8, No. 4, Oct. -Dec. 2017; Doi: 10.5958/2321-5763.2017.00194.9.
M. Chmielewska, J. Stokwiszewski, J. Markowska, T. Hermanowski, "Evaluating Organizational Performance of Public Hospitals Using The Mckinsey 7-S Framework", BMC Health Services Research, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1280-1286, Jan. 2022; Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12913-021-07402-3.
A. A-F. Alshaher, "The Mckinsey 7s Model Framework For E-Learning System Readiness Assessment", International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 6, No. 5, Pp. 1948–66, Nov. 2013.
S. Badi, M. Nasaj, "Cybersecurity Effectiveness in Uk Construction Firms: an Extended Mckinsey 7s Model Approach", Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 2023; Doi 10.1108/Ecam-12-2022-1131.
S. Y. M. Mahmoud, E. A. M. Elshiekh, "An Evaluation of Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants Operating at Khartoum State", Red Sea University Journal of Basic and Applied Science, Vol. 2, Iss. 3, May 2017; pp. 86-103, May-2017.
R. F. Aziz, "Statistical Model for Predicting and Improving Ready Mixed Concrete Batch Plants' Performance Ratio Under Different Influences", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 57, No.3, pp. 797–809, Sep. 2018; Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Aej.2017.06.016.
A. G. Nellickal, A. V. Rajendra, S. Palaniappan, "A Simulation-Based Model for Evaluating the Performance of Ready-Mixed Concrete (RMC) Production Processes", Living and Learning: Research for A Better Built Environment: 49th International Conference of The Architectural Science Association, 2015, pp. 658–67.
R. F. Aziz, "An engineering approach to allocate and evaluate performance influencing factors for ready mixed concrete batch plant under different effects ", Alexandria Eng J., Vol. 57, No.4, pp. 3237-3247, 2018, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Aej.2017.06.016.
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