A Virtual Platform to Solve Baghdad’s Traffics Jam Based on IoT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29194/NJES.28040606Keywords:
IoT, WSN, TMC, LDRAbstract
In Urban cities, services are supported by intelligent applications and are connected to each other through ad hoc networks. Any service can be operated using a compatible of an Internet of Things (IoT) technology. This study focuses on the transportation service and finding a non-cost solution to solve the crossroads congestion that affected people time and money. The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that are planted on the roads can help in monitoring the roads situation by collecting their data and send them through wireless communication to a traffic management center. In this work two phases of time are considered for a crowded area. Low-cost components are suggested to solve the congestion at the cross roads without the need for reconstruct the roads. IoT device such as smart phone can be wirelessly connected to the Traffic Management Center (TMC), which can analyze the incoming data from WSN and send back the calculated time to the police officer to control the green light long and overcome the standard time installed for all directions. The main idea is to solve the congestion problem in real time by extending the time long of the green traffic light for the road direction with the highest vehicle density. The suggested algorithm was operated on a dataset of 6 days and for the time phase from 7:00-10:00am.
Downloads
References
A. S. Ibrahim, A. M. Abbas, A. M. A. Hassan, W. M. Abdel-Rehim, A. Emam, and S. Mohsen, "Design and implementation of a pilot model for IoT Smart Home Networks," IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 59701-59728, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3282095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3282095
K. S. Khattak and Z. H. Khan, "Evaluation and challenges of IoT simulators for intelligent transportation system applications," Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 94-111, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54327/set2024/v4.i1.107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54327/set2024/v4.i1.107
H. Basheer and M. Itani, "Zero Touch in Fog, IoT, and MANET for Enhanced Smart City Applications: A Survey," Future Cities and Environment, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-19, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/fce.166
R. P. Dameri and C. Rosenthal-Sabroux, Eds., Smart City: How to Create Public and Economic Value with High Technology in Urban Space. Springer, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3
F. Losilla, A. J. Garcia-Sanchez, F. Garcia-Sanchez, J. Garcia-Haro, and Z. J. Haas, "A comprehensive approach to WSN-based ITS applications: A survey," Sensors, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 10220-10265, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3390/s111110220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s111110220
A. F. Abbas, U. U. Sheikh, F. T. Al-dhief, and M. N. H. Mohd, "A comprehensive review of vehicle detection using computer vision," TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 838-850, Jun. 2021. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v19i3.12880 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v19i3.12880
D. Cvitanić, "Drone applications in transportation," in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech), IEEE, pp. 1-4, Sept. 2020. https://doi.org/10.23919/SpliTech49282.2020.9243807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/SpliTech49282.2020.9243807
V. R. Kulkarni and G. K. Venayagamoorthy, "Particle swarm optimization in wireless-sensor networks: A brief survey," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., Part C (Appl. Rev.), vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 262-267, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2054080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2054080
B. A. Sanusi, Z. T. Adeyemo, E. O. Omidiora, S. O. Olabiyisi, A. O. Olowoye, M. O. Oyediran, and A. A. Corresponding, "Decongesting traffic at coordinated junctions in a multi-road intersection using graph coloring based technique," Res. Appl. Web Dev. Design, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020.
S. Lee, J. Oh, M. Kim, M. Lim, K. Yun, H. Yun, C. Kim, and J. Lee, "A study on reducing traffic congestion in the roadside unit for autonomous vehicles using BSM and PVD," World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 117, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15030117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15030117
M. Elassy, M. Al-Hattab, M. Takruri, and S. Badawi, "Intelligent transportation systems for sustainable smart cities," Transportation Engineering, p. 100252, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2024.100252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2024.100252
K. Sreejith, S. Mathi, and P. Pradeep, "Beyond Sensors: IntelliSignal's Map-Integrated Intelligence in Traffic Flow Optimization," IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 39028-39040, Mar. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3375335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3375335
G. Kreindler, "Peak-Hour Road Congestion Pricing: Experimental Evidence and Equilibrium Implications," Econometrica, vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 1233-1268, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA18422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA18422
Electrical4U, "Light Dependent Resistor: A Comprehensive Guide," 2023 https://www.electrical4u.com/light-dependent-resistor-ldr-working-principle-of-ldr/#google_vignette
H. H. Mohammed and M. Q. Ismail, "Efficiency assessment of a signalized roundabout and a traffic intersection in Baghdad City," Eng., Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 7910-7916, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4564
E. I. Abdul Kareem and H. K. Hoomod, "Integrated tripartite modules for intelligent traffic light system," Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. (IJECE), vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 2971-2985, 2022. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2971-2985 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2971-2985
Z. S. Abood, "Intelligent transportation strategy and its role in improving services and reducing pollution in Baghdad," Res Militaris, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 6937-6950, 2023.
F. S. Raheem and A. F. Hasan, "Enhancing artificial intelligence in advanced database systems for Baghdad's urban transportation management," Period. Eng. Nat. Sci., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 217-228, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11.i3.147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11.i3.147
H. A. Mahawi and A. S. Abduljabbar, "Reliability of travel time for Abi Talep urban arterial street in Baghdad City-Iraq," in AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2793, no. 1, Aug. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0163359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0163359
A. S. Musllim and A. A. A. Alwash, "Feasibility study for implementing a suggested road to solve the problem of delay in the road network of Hilla City," in IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1374, no. 1, p. 012043, Aug. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012043
D. Z. Khutar, S. M. Abd, and E. L. Kadhem, "Using embedded systems programming to develop an intelligent system for tracking public transport vehicles in Samawah City," Global J. Res. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hana S. Basheer

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their manuscript by submitting the work to this journal, and all open access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0), which permits use for any non-commercial purpose, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.







