A Comparative Study about Accuracy Levels of Resistance Temperature Detectors RTDs Composed of Platinum, Copper, and Nickel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29194/NJES.26030216Keywords:
Platinum, Copper, Nickel, RTD, Accuracy, Temperature MeasurementAbstract
Platinum, copper, and nickel were founded the best metals used in resistance temperature detectors RTDs. They commonly used in laboratory and industrial applications because they provide accurate and reliable measurements in a wide temperature range from (- 200 to 850 °C). They have high conductivity, sensitivity, and hardness to resist strain shock, pressure, and vibration.
The accuracy level of them depends on reliability, stability, repeatability, linearity, and response to time. This study aims to determine and compare the accuracy of these three metals in regarding to their features which include stability, repeatability, and response time. The study has gathered and analyzed the data of these suitable and precise metals and compared with each other.
The results showed that platinum is widely needed for RTDs due to its precision, stability, higher accuracy, and linearity output, while copper and nickel are not stable or repeatable as platinum. It was indicated that temperature coefficient of resistance TCR for nickel is bigger and for copper is medium, but for platinum is lower.
Downloads
References
L. Wei, X. Shusheng, and Z. Xiaojun , “ Lead Wire Resistance Compensation Technique Using a Single Zener Diode for Two-Wire Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)”, Sensor , 2020, Vol. 20, Issue 2742, p. 1-11.
K. Jikwang, K. Jongsung, and Y. Youngsoo , “ A Study on the Fabrication of an RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) by Using Pt Thin Film”, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering ,2001; Vol.18. issue 1, p. 61-66.
S. Xiaoxiao, L. Huafeng, F. Anyan, Z. Hun, Q. Ziqang, W. Qiu, and C. Liang , “ An Integrated Gold-Film Temperature Sensor for In Situ Temperature Measurement of a High-Precision MEMS Accelerometer ” ,Sensors , 2020, Vol. 20, Issue 3652, pp. 1-13.
H. Ezana, and L. Jim , “ Oscillator Circuits for RTD Temperature Sensors”, AN895, Microchip Technology Inc, 2004, p. 1- 26.
Mc. Gregory and C.M. Toarmina “Advanced Temperature Measurement and Control ”, 2nd ed. Instrument Society for Measurement and Control;” 1995. P. 4-18.
G. Jei , W. Gwang , G. Hong, K. Sun, H. Joo ,and J. Tae “Resistance Temperature Detectors Fabricated via Dual Fused Deposition Modeling of Polylactic Acid and Polylactic Acid/Carbon Black Composites”, Sensors, 2021; Vol. 21, Issue 1560, 29021, p. 1-8.
M. Mehedi, K. Faridul, R. Fazle, Ch. Krisna, D. Zhongmin,and J. Masud “ Functional Properties Improvement of Socks Items Using Different Types of Yarn”, International Journal of Textile Science,2017; Vol. 6. Issue 2, p.34-42
T. Claggett, R .Worrall, W. Clayton, B.G. Lipták , “ Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)” 1st ed. CRC Press;1993 ISBN: 9781003063919, pages 10.
Z. Felix and S. Joseph, “ Non-Linearity of Resistance/Temperature Characteristic: Its Influence on Performance of Precision Resistors” ,Vishay Foil Resistors , 2018; Document Number: 60108, Technical Note 108, p. 1-10.
H.Gerald,“AccuracyTemperature Measurement Using RTD’s With Current Loop Conditioning” , NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, 1997, p. 1-10
S. Shantanu , “ Platinum RTD sensor based multi-channel high precision temperature measurement system for temperature range ?100°C to +100°C using single quartic function” , Cogent Engineering , 2018; ISSN: (Print) 2331-1916, p. 1- 15.
Y. Sang, D. Jong, K. Yu , J. Hye ,and Y. Chan “ Temperature Sensors for Biochips Based on Resistance Temperature Detectors Using Copper Pattern on Printed Circuit Board” , Sensors and Materials , 2016; Vol. 28, No. 6, p. 661–666
A. Yuliana, V. Anna, and P. Strizhak , “ Research of integral characteristic of process of heat transfer in the sensitive element of resistance temperature detector ”, MATEC Web of Conferences 37; 2015, p. 1-6.
R. Apinai, P. Supatsorn, K. Thawatchai, R. Vanchai, and Wandee , “ A Procedure for Precise Determination and Compensation of Lead-Wire Resistance of a Two-Wire Resistance Temperature ”, Sensors , 2022; Vol. 22, 4176, p. 1- 21.
V. Surankumar, A. Vidya, T. Sadik, and K. Meera , “ Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Response of RTD using MATLAB ”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering , 2015; Vol. 4, Issue 5, p. 4499- 4504
S. Platon, V. Bojan , P. Dragan, R. Aleksandar , and V. Vladimir , “ Stochastic Two-bit On-line Temperature Measurement with RTD Pt-100 Sensor Operating in a Nonlinear Mode” , IMEKO TC, No. 4, 2020, Pages1-5.
M. Singgih , T. Moh, and S. Suryandari , “ Experimental Design in Constructing Low Temperature Sensor Based on Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)” , Indonesian Journal of Science and Education , 2020; Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 99-110.
S. Kim, J. Kim , S. Kim , H. Song ,and Y. Chan , “ Resistance Temperature Detector Sensor with a Copper Pattern on the Printed Circuit Board” , International Journal of Control and Automation, Vol. 8, No. 8, 2015, p. 67-74
S. Vikram , Dinesh , B. Binu , N. Bilge, D. Paul, J. Bradlely, and Z. Massood , “ Nickel Based RTD Fabricated via Additive Screen Printing Process for Flexible Electronics ” , The Journal of Rapid open access , 2019 ;Digital Object Identifier:10.1109/Access.2904970, IEEE, p.1-9
S. Platon, V. Bojan , P. Dragan , R. Aleksandar , and V. Vladimir , “ Stochastic Two-bit On-line Temperature Measurement with RTD Pt-100 Sensor Operating in a Nonlinear Mode ” , IMEKO , 2020; Vol. 04, p. 1-19
T, Biserka, S. Gomidželovi? , A. Marjanovi? , and V. Ivanovi? , “ Platinum-Based Alloys: Investigation of the Effect of Impurities Content on Creep Rate, Rupture Time and Relative Elongation at High Temperatures ” , Materials Research , 2017; Vol. 20, Issue 1, p. 191-199.
I. Adam , and W. Zygmunt , “ Temperature difference measurement with using two RTD sensors as example of evaluating uncertainty of a vector output quantity ”, JVE Journals , 2021; Page 1.
B. Bonnie , “ Temperature-Sensing with RTD Circuits ” , Microchip Technology Inc , 2008; Vol. AN687, p. 1-5.
S. Alan , K. Seung , B. Callum , K. Anson, and D. Sameh , “ Direct Write Fabrication of Platinum-Based Thick-Film Resistive Temperature Detectors ” , IEEE Sensors Journal , 2018; Vol. 18, No. 22, p. 9105-9110.
H. Iván , L. Elyn , V. Andrés , S. Javier, and M. Rafael , “ Control and monitoring for sustainable manufacturing in the Industry ” ,4.0 A literature review. IFAC 2019; 52-10, p. 2405-8963.
S. Dmitry, K. Lassi, A. Katri, O. Hugh, T. Pekka, Tasken , and J. Ari , “ Distribution of Ni, Co, Precious, and Platinum Group Metals in Copper Making Process ” , Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2019; p. 1-11.
A. Ferreira, J. Borges, C. Lopes, M. Rodrigues, S. Lanceros, and F. Vazl , “ Relationship between nano-architectured Ti12xCux thin film and electrical resistivity for resistance temperature detectors ”, Journal of Materials , Science , 2016; Vol. 52, pages 4878–4885.
American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM-E1137: 2008, R20 Edition, Standard Specification for Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers, 2008.
European standards- International Electro technical Commission, EN IEC 60751:2022, Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and platinum temperature sensors ; 2022, p. 5.
H. Inkoo, C. Sewoo, and P. Wonman , “ Consideration Factors in Application of Thermocouple Sensors for RCS Temperature Instrumentation ” , European Physical Journal , 2020; Vol. 225, p. 1
J. Chan , D. Hill, E. Remo , J. White , J. Lewandowski, and S. Oriti , “ Design, Qualification and Integration Testing of the High Temperature Resistance Temperature Device for Sterling Power System” , American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 2015, p. 1-7.
A.Kamišali?, I. Fister, , M. Turkanovi? , and S. Karakati?, “ Sensors and functionalities of non-invasive wrist-wearable devices: A review ” , Sensors, 2018, 18(6), 1714.
N. Bilel, F. Ndricim , G. Raymond, K. Abdullah and A. Housam , “ Micro-Fabricated RTD Based Sensor for Breathing Analysis and Monitoring” , Sensors , 2021; Vol. 21, 318, p. 2-16.
H. Fenghui, W. Zhe, Z. Hefu, W. Dongxing, L. Wenhua , and C. Wenjian , “ Experimental Study of Large-Temperature-Range and Long-Period Monitoring for LNG Marine Auxiliary Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature” , Jornal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021; Vol. 9 No. 917, pp.1-15
B. Justin, “ Response Time Considerations in Temperature Sensing ” , MINCO, 7300 Commerce Lane NE Minneapolis, MN 55432; 2021, p. 1-9.
D. Winncy , “ Resistive, Capacitive, Inductive, and Magnetic Sensor Technologies” , ISBN,2019; 9780367864651,102019; pages 408.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Salim Azeez Kako
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their manuscript by submitting the work to this journal, and all open access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0), which permits use for any non-commercial purpose, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite
