Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning Model for Improved Ultrasound Breast Tumor Classification

Authors

  • Hiba Alrubaie 1) Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Hadeel K. Aljobouri Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University
  • Zainab J. AL-Jobawi Ministry of Health, Babil Governorate Health Directorate, Imam Al-Sadiq Teaching Hospital, Babylon, Iraq.
  • Ilyas Çankaya Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Graduate School of Natural Science, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, 06010 Ankara, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29194/NJES.26020057

Keywords:

Breast cancer, CNN, Ultrasound, Feature Extraction, Medical Imaging

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the greatest frequent tumours among females in Iraq. Medical ultrasound imaging has become a common modality for breast tumour imaging because of its ease of use, low cost, and safety. In the present study, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) feature extraction approaches were used to classify breast ultrasound imaging. The CNN model used is composed of four-layer for breast cancer ultrasound image analysis. Two types of free datasets were used. These data were divided into groups A and B. Group A has three classes, namely benign, malignant and normal, while group B has two classes, namely, benign and malignant. The proposed technique was assessed based on its accuracy, precision, F1 score and recall. The model's classification accuracy for data A was 96%, whereas for data B was 100%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Jalalian, S. B. T. Mashohor, H. R. Mahmud, M. I. B. Saripan, A. R. B. Ramli, and B. Karasfi, “Computer-aided detection/diagnosis of breast cancer in mammography and ultrasound: A review,” Clinical Imaging, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 420–426, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2012.09.024.

F. Sadoughi, Z. Kazemy, F. Hamedan, L. Owji, M. Rahmanikatigari, and T. T. Azadboni, “Artificial intelligence methods for the diagnosis of breast cancer by image processing: A review,” Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy, vol. 10, pp. 219–230, 2018, doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S175311.

T. Pang, J. H. D. Wong, W. L. Ng, and C. S. Chan, “Semi-supervised GAN-based Radiomics Model for Data Augmentation in Breast Ultrasound Mass Classification,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 203, p. 106018, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106018.

K. Yu, S. Chen, and Y. Chen, “Tumor segmentation in breast ultrasound image by means of res path combined with dense connection neural network,” Diagnostics, vol. 11, no. 9, 2021, doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091565.

J. Alawa, F. Alhalabi, and K. Khoshnood, “Breast Cancer Management Among Refugees and Forcibly Displaced Populations: a Call to Action,” Current Breast Cancer Reports 2019 11:3, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 129–135, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1007/S12609-019-00314-6.

World Health Organization. “Iraq Source: Globocan 2020.” Iraq-international agency for research on cancer. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/368-iraq-fact-sheets.pdf. html (2020).

Z. Zhuang, Z. Yang, A. N. J. Raj, C. Wei, P. Jin, and S. Zhuang, “Breast ultrasound tumor image classification using image decomposition and fusion based on adaptive multi-model spatial feature fusion,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 208, p. 106221, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106221.

L. Bing and W. Wang, “Sparse Representation Based Multi-Instance Learning for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification,” Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, vol. 2017, 2017, doi: 10.1155/2017/7894705.

J. Ding, H. D. Cheng, J. Huang, J. Liu, and Y. Zhang, “Breast ultrasound image classification based on multiple-instance learning,” Journal of Digital Imaging, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 620–627, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s10278-012-9499-x.

G. Ayana, J. Park, J. W. Jeong, and S. W. Choe, “A Novel Multistage Transfer Learning for Ultrasound Breast Cancer Image Classification,” Diagnostics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2022, doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12010135.

N. H. Alkordy, H. K. Aljobouri, and Z. K. Wadi, “Feature Extraction and Selection of Kidney Ultrasound Images Using a Deep CNN and PCA,” in Software Engineering Application in Systems Design, 2023, pp. 104–114.

A. A. Almindelawy and M. H. Ali, “Improvement of Eye Tracking Based on Deep Learning Model for General Purpose Applications,” Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 13–19, 2022, doi: 10.29194/njes.25010012.

A. A. Alsalihi, H. K. Aljobouri, and E. A. K. ALTameemi, “GLCM and CNN Deep Learning Model for Improved MRI Breast Tumors Detection,” International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 123–137, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3991/IJOE.V18I12.31897.

G.-G. Wu et al., “Artificial intelligence in breast ultrasound,” World Journal of Radiology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 19–26, 2019, doi: 10.4329/wjr.v11.i2.19.

Z. A. Magnuska et al., “Influence of the Computer?Aided Decision Support System Design on Ultrasound?Based Breast Cancer Classification,” Cancers, vol. 14, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.3390/cancers14020277.

Y. Jiang, A. V. Edwards, and G. M. Newstead, “Artificial intelligence applied to breast MRI for improved diagnosis,” Radiology, vol. 298, no. 1, pp. 38–46, 2021, doi: 10.1148/RADIOL.2020200292.

C. D. L. Nascimento, S. D. D. S. Silva, T. A. da Silva, W. C. D. A. Pereira, M. G. F. Costa, and C. F. F. Costa Filho, “Breast tumor classification in ultrasound images using support vector machines and neural networks,” Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Biomedica, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 283–292, 2016, doi: 10.1590/2446-4740.04915.

A. Hijab, M. A. Rushdi, M. M. Gomaa, and A. Eldeib, “Breast Cancer Classification in Ultrasound Images using Transfer Learning,” International Conference on Advances in Biomedical Engineering, ICABME, vol. 2019-Octob, pp. 1–4, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICABME47164.2019.8940291.

Y. Wang, E. J. Choi, Y. Choi, H. Zhang, G. Y. Jin, and S. B. Ko, “Breast Cancer Classification in Automated Breast Ultrasound Using Multiview Convolutional Neural Network with Transfer Learning,” Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 1119–1132, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.001.

K. Jabeen et al., “Breast Cancer Classification from Ultrasound Images Using Probability?Based Optimal Deep Learning Feature Fusion,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22030807.

S. M. Alnedawe and H. K. Aljobouri, “A New Model Design for Combating COVID -19 Pandemic Based on SVM and CNN Approaches,” Baghdad Science Journal, 2023, doi: 10.21123/bsj.2023.7403.

“Breast Ultrasound Images Dataset | Kaggle.” https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/aryashah2k/breast-ultrasound-images-dataset (accessed Dec. 02, 2022).

“Ultrasound Breast Images for Breast Cancer | Kaggle.” https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/vuppalaadithyasairam/ultrasound-breast-images-for-breast-cancer (accessed Dec. 02, 2022).

M. Ragab, A. Albukhari, J. Alyami, and R. Mansour, “Ensemble Deep-Learning-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Ultrasound Images,” Biology, vol. 11, no. 439, 2022.

H. Tanaka, S. W. Chiu, T. Watanabe, S. Kaoku, and T. Yamaguchi, “Computer-aided diagnosis system for breast ultrasound images using deep learning,” Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 64, no. 23, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/ab5093.

W. K. Moon, Y. W. Lee, H. H. Ke, S. H. Lee, C. S. Huang, and R. F. Chang, “Computer?aided diagnosis of breast ultrasound images using ensemble learning from convolutional neural networks,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 190, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105361.

Downloads

Published

08-07-2023

How to Cite

[1]
H. Alrubaie, H. K. Aljobouri, Z. J. AL-Jobawi, and I. Çankaya, “Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning Model for Improved Ultrasound Breast Tumor Classification”, NJES, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 57–62, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.29194/NJES.26020057.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 39

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.