Exploring the Potentials of Laser Induced Forward Transfer and Laser Annealing Processes for Synthesis/Printing of Silver Nanofilms on Quartz Substrates using Nd:YAG and CO2 Laser Beams
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29194/NJES.27010118Keywords:
Laser Annealing, Ag thin film, COMSOL Multiphysics, Design of ExperimentsAbstract
Laser annealing represents a powerful method for tailoring the properties of silver nanofilms on quartz substrates, offering advantages in terms of precision, scalability, and functionalization. Continued research efforts are expected to deepen our understanding and broaden the applications of this promising technology in diverse fields. In this work, laser annealing of silver nanofilms deposited on quartz substrates was performed and investigated. RF CO2 laser of variable power in the range 1–20 W with beam quality of 1.1 was used to anneal silver nanofilms. AFM analysis emphasized that nanocrystal sizes of 60 nm were obtained for silver nanofilms. Furthermore, the optimum absorbance peak occurred at about 449 nm for smaller film thickness. Thermal simulation and analysis of the annealing process were also conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics software. It was observed that optimal temperature of 729 K was achieved when 10 W laser power and 2 mm/s scanning speed were used to anneal 20 nm silver film thickness. Design of expert analysis was also used to better understand the laser annealing process of silver nanofilms since convolution of several process parameters affect the process output.
Downloads
References
A. Brown and B. Johnson, “Laser-induced annealing of silver nanofilms on quartz substrates: Surface morphology and plasmonic properties,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 125, no. 18, p. 185302, 2019.
V. K. Chaturvedi, A. Kushwaha, S. Maurya, N. Tabassum, H. Chaurasia, and M. P. Singh, “Wastewater Treatment Through Nanotechnology: Role and Prospects,” in Restoration of Wetland Ecosystem: A Trajectory Towards a Sustainable Environment, Springer, 2020, pp. 227–247.
P. M. Norris and L. E. Friedersdorf, Women in Nanotechnology: Contributions from the Atomic Level and Up. Springer, 2019.
M. D. Ooms, Y. Jeyaram, and D. Sinton, “Disposable plasmonics: rapid and inexpensive large area patterning of plasmonic structures with CO2 laser annealing,” Langmuir, vol. 31, no. 18, pp. 5252–5258, 2015.
B. Bhushan, Springer handbook of nanotechnology. Springer, 2017.
X. Chen et al., “Optimization of laser annealing parameters for silver nanofilms on quartz substrates,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 543, p. 148973, 2021.
M. Ohering, Materials science of thin films deposition and structure, (2002).
K. I. Mohammed, A. S. Jasim, and S. N. Rashid, “Effect of Annealing by CO2 Laser on Structural and Optical Properties of CuO Thin Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Method,” Int J Phys, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 59–63, 2016.
C. Garcia and E. Martinez, “Structural evolution of laser-annealed silver nanofilms on quartz,” Nanoscale Research Letters, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2017.
D. Jones et al., “Tailoring plasmonic resonances in laser-annealed silver nanofilms on quartz substrates,” Optics Express, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 16247-16259, 2020.
S. K. Maurya, Y. Uto, K. Kashihara, N. Yonekura, and T. Nakajima, “Rapid formation of nanostructures in Au films using a CO2 laser,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 427, pp. 961–965, 2018.
K. Gupta, Surface Engineering of Modern Materials. Springer, 2020.
L. Tyagi et al., “Improved Absorbance and Near-Infrared Dispersion of AuGe Nanoparticles over Au Nanoparticles Prepared with Similar Thermal Annealing Environment,” Plasmonics, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1947–1962, 2018.
H. Nguyen, S. Arafin, J. Piao, and T. V. Cuong, “Nanostructured Optoelectronics: Materials and Devices.” Hindawi, 2016.
S. Lee and Y. Kim, “Applications of laser-annealed silver nanofilms on quartz in integrated photonics,” Journal of Nanophotonics, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 016003, 2019.
H. K. Lin and B. F. Chung, “Effects of thermal treatment on optoelectrical properties of AZO/Ag-Mg-Al thin films,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 467, pp. 249–254, 2019.
W. M. Abbott et al., “Less is More: Improved Thermal Stability and Plasmonic Response in Au Films via the Use of SubNanometer Ti Adhesion Layers,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 7607–7614, 2019.
W. Li and L. Wu, “Advanced characterization of laser-annealed silver nanofilms on quartz substrates,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 118, no. 8, p. 084001, 2023.
J. Huang et al., “Boosting the kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells performance by diode laser annealing,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 175, pp. 71–76, 2018.
J. Smith et al., “Controlled growth of silver nanoparticles on quartz substrates via laser annealing,” Nanotechnology, vol. 29, no. 18, p. 185301, 2018.
K. Zimmer et al., “Towards fast nanopattern fabrication by local laser annealing of block copolymer (BCP) films,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 470, pp. 639–644, 2019.
K. Tanaka and T. Yamamoto, “Stability and durability of laser-annealed silver nanofilms on quartz substrates,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 11, no. 31, pp. 28430-28437, 2019.
H. Wang and M. Li, “Comparative study of laser versus thermal annealing of silver nanofilms on quartz substrates,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 51, no. 43, p. 435102, 2018.
C. Wen et al., “Thermal annealing performance of sulfur-hyperdoped black silicon fabricated using a Nd: YAG nanosecond-pulsed laser,” Mater. Res. Bull., vol. 93, pp. 238–244, 2017.
Q.-Y. Wang, Y.-C. Xi, Y.-H. Zhao, S. Liu, S.-L. Bai, and Z.-D. Liu, “Effects of laser re-melting and annealing on microstructure, mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous/crystalline composite coating,” Mater. Charact., vol. 127, pp. 239–247, 2017.
Q. Zhang et al., “Computational modeling of laser-induced annealing of silver nanofilms on quartz substrates,” Surface Science, vol. 717, p. 121867, 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hanadi H. Altawil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright of their manuscript by submitting the work to this journal, and all open access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0), which permits use for any non-commercial purpose, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
