Vol. 21 No. 1 (2018) Cover Image
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2018)

Published: February 28, 2018

Pages: 66-73

Articles

Capability of Pocket Penetrometer to Evaluate Unconfined Compressive Strength of Baghdad Clayey Soil

Abstract

Unconfined compressive strength represents an important parameter for soil investigation report test results because the values of cohesion and allowable bearing capacity can directly obtained from the relevant test especially if the clayey soil layers are found at sufficient enough depth above water table level._x000D_ This paper deals with simple comparison (based on (31) soil samples) between unconfined compressive strength (qu) obtained by using the pocket soil penetrometer tool and the unconfined compressive strength using the conventional test for the same sample penetrated by the pocket penetrometer with different soil moisture contents. Two triaxial specimens, sample type-1- with dimensions 38 X 79mm and type-2- with dimensions 33 X 79mm(diam. X height)) prepared in the libratory._x000D_ It was found that the results refers that soil pocket penetrometer readings are closed enough to the results that obtained from the unconfined compression test result with certain conditions._x000D_ The average percentage of difference between penetrometer readings and unconfined compression test result values was (1.103%) for sample type-1- and (1.53%) for sample type -2-._x000D_ The maximum moisture content for all tests samples was (27.3%) and the minimum was (14.7%) while the average moisture content was(20.9%).

References

  1. ASTM official website/ www.astm.org, ASTM WK27337, New Test Method for Pocket Penetrometer Test.
  2. Oregon Department Of Transportation,(2016), “laboratory manual of test procedures” construction section materials laboratory,800 airport road.
  3. CH Delegard, AJ Schmidt and JW Chenaul, December 2011, “Strength Measurements of Archive K Basin Sludge Using a Soil Penetrometer”.
  4. Texas department of transportation, (1999), “Manual Procedure for Description Identification of Soils”, last reviewed: September 2014.
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  6. Braja M. Das, Dean Emeritus and Khaled Sobhan, Florida Atlantic University,(2014) Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, Eighth Edition, SI,683pages.
  7. ASTM D 2166, Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil
  8. Soil penetrometer, pocket style, (2016), Humboldt product manual.
  9. Soil and Rock Logging, Classification, and Presentation Manual 2010 edition, State of California Department of
  10. Transportation Division of Engineering Services Geotechnical Services.
  11. ASTM D 2216, Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass.
  12. ASTM D 4318, Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils.
  13. ASTM D 854, Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer.
  14. ASTM D 698 , Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft3(600 kN-m/m3)).
  15. ASTM D 7928, Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Fine-Grained Soils Using the Sedimentation (Hydrometer) Analysis.