Vol. 20 No. 3 (2017) Cover Image
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2017)

Published: June 30, 2017

Pages: 657-665

Articles

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Finned Tube Air Cooled Condenser with Refrigerants R22 and R407C

Abstract

Mathematical and numerical study of finned tube air cooled condenser for air conditioning unit with two ton refrigeration capacity using R22 as a base fluid and R407C an alternative fluid was investigated. Different parameters were considered in this work, such as condensing pressure, ambient temperature and refrigerant mass flow. A comparison of performance between two condensers when using R22 and R407C were performed. A redesign the condenser operates with the R407C to operate with the same system that operates with R22. The result showed the same behavior for the two refrigerants, the condensers are possible to work with R407C for the same geometry and some modifications in the structure of heat exchange with the same air velocity. The proposed model was validated with the outputs from the test data given in literature papers, derived from air cooled condensers with different dimensions. The results exhibited an agreement with the experimental results with a percentage of compatibility ± 10%.

References

  1. Traviss D. P., Rohsenow W. M., Baron A. B., Forced-convection condensation inside tubes: A heat transfer equation for condenser design, ASHRAE Trans., V.79, P.1, 1972, PP. (157-165).
  2. Raymond D. E., Frederick A. C., Steven K. F., William L. J., A computer model for air-cooled refrigerant condenser with specified refrigerant circuiting, ASHRAE Tran., V.87, P.1, 1981, PP. (1106-1124).
  3. Rich D. G., The effect of the number of tube rows on heat transfer performance of smooth plate fin-and-tube heat exchangers, ASHRAE Tran., V.81, P.1, 1975, PP. (307-319).
  4. Shah M. M., Ageneral correlation for heat transfer during film condensation inside pipes, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, V.22, 1979, PP. (547-556).
  5. Anand N. K., Tree D. R., Steady state simulation of single tube-finned condenser heat exchanger, ASHRAE Tran., V.88, P.2, 1982, PP. (185-200).
  6. Schlager L. M., Pate M. B., Bergles A. E., Performance predictions of refrigerant-oil
  7. mixtures in smooth and internally finned tubes, ASHRAE Tran., V.96, P.1, 1990, PP. (160-169).
  8. Lee J. H., Bae S. W., Bang K. H., Kim M. H., Experimental and numerical research on condenser performance for R-22 and R-407C refrigerants. Int. J. of Ref., V.25, 2002, PP. (372-382).
  9. Ynuting G., Roy C., Air cooled condenser in retail system using R-22 and R-404A refrigerants, Applied Energy, V.78, 2004, PP. (95-110).
  10. Ciro A., Anglelo M., Numerical analysis of an air condenser working with the refrigerant fluid R-407C. Applied Thermal Eng.; v.27; 2007: PP. (2592-2599).
  11. Hedderich C. P., Kelleher M. D., Vanderplaaats G. N., Design and optimization of air cooled heat exchangers, J. of Heat Transfer, V.104, November, 1982, PP. (683-690).
  12. ASHRAE Guide and Data Book, Equipment Volume, 1983.
  13. Dobson M. K., Heat transfer and flow regimes during condensation in horizontal tubes, Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1994.
  14. Suryanarayana N. V., Engineering Heat Transfer, West Publishing Company, 1995.
  15. Dittus F. W., and Boelter L. M., Heat transfer in automobile radiators of the tubular type, University of California publications on Engineering, V. 2, No. 13, 1930.
  16. Lockart R. W., Martinelli R. C., Proposed Correlation of data for isothermal two-phase component flow in pipe, Chem. Eng. Progress, V.45, 1949, PP. (38-48).
  17. Gray D. L., Webb R. L., Heat transfer and friction correlation for plate finned-tube heat exchangers having plain fins, J. of Heat Transfer, V.103, 1971, PP. (973).
  18. Kern D. Q., Krans A. D., Extended Surface Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, 1972.
  19. Threkeld J. L., Thermal Environmental Engineering, Prentice-Hall Inc., 1998.
  20. Pierre B., Flow resistance with boiling refrigerants-part I, ASHRAE J., 1964, PP.(58-65).
  21. Bruce. R. M., Donald. F. Y., "Fundamentals of fluid mechanics", John Wiley & sons, Inc., (2002).
  22. Thermodynamic Properties of Refrigerants, ASHRAE, 2010.
  23. De Monte F., Calculation of thermodynamic properties of R407C and R410A by the Martin-How equation of state – part I: theoretical development, Int. J. of Ref., V. 25, 2002, pp. (306-313).
  24. Kartsounes G. Y., Computer calculation of the thermodynamic properties of refrigerants 12, 22 and 502, ASHRAE Tran., V.80, P.2, 1974, PP. (158-169).
  25. Chan C. Y., Haselden G. G., Computer based refrigerant thermodynamic properties, part1 Basis Equation, Int. J. of Ref., V.4, 1981, PP. (7-12).
  26. Chan C. Y., Haselden G. G., Computer based refrigerant thermodynamic properties, part2 Program Listing, Int. J. of Ref., V.4, 1981, PP. (52-60).
  27. Khalid A. J., Qusay R. A., Experimental Assessment of residential split type air-conditioning systems using alternative refrigerants to R-22 at high ambient temperatures, Energy Conversion and Management, V.86, 2014, PP. (496-509).